SolarByTheWatt.com

Solar panels sold at large order quantities for industrial needs are being offered at lower and lower prices.
SolarMaxDirect.com, a distributor for solar photovoltaic modules, has recently dropped prices for large industrial size orders.
Buyers involved in projects of 50kw and upwards can get their panels at prices $2.25 per watt peak and lower.
The offered industrial [...]

With solar industry experiencing tremendous growth lately and surging demand for people with qualification for it interest towards solar training has grown too.

We are trying to look in this article at top recourses in solar training.

Do Solar Photovoltaic Modules Have to be UL Listed? Are There Other Certification Options?

Ok here were coming back to an issue that was brought up by us early on and we were trying to get different opinions on. That is UL listing or photovoltaic equipment being listed, at all.

It seems like everyone who purchases photovoltaic modules in the US is verifying whether the modules are UL listed.

What does that mean and where does the concern come from?

Well here is the latest of what we find.

The requirement really comes from the National Electric Code (NEC), but the requirement does not directly specify that the listing should be by UL (Underwriters Laboratories – a company).

The exact requirement states:

Low prices of solar photovoltaic panels fighting the $2 per watt range make it possible for investors to build economically efficient, profitable solar power plants and installations.

The prices of solar photovoltaic panels has fallen dramatically in recent months. News about manufactures starting to feel oversupply of production despite the growing activity in solar power plant construction has made many of them lower prices of modules that are commercially available.

SolarMaxDirect. Com is offering by the container solar photo voltaic panels at $2.25 delivery included. This is another development in solar prices that shows that solar can become economically very efficient and interest among industrialists will increase in building solar power.

A specialist from one of the companies distributing and retailing solar panels brought up a question for discussion that is not usually very specifically talked about but was raised by a client of theirs. The client was looking for the most efficient panels in terms of peak power (rated watts) per square foot of the panel (module) the way it was commercially available.

He was not interested to hear about the comparison between the different technologies in particular because they are usually compared on cell level and the data available is usually from scientific lab test not necessarily directly related to the realistic efficiency of the finished panel. When cells are actually implemented in the configuration of the panel there might be numerous factors additionally affecting the power-to-physical-area efficiency of the panel.

One of the most frequently asked questions to consultants and specialists in the solar energy industry is how efficient is the investment in a solar power installation – small or large.

We want to look at a very simple model of economic efficiency where are interested in the annual return on investment. A project involving a solar photovoltaic installation requires certain amount of capital to be built and will expect certain amount of annual revenue. The simple indicator of efficiency that we want to study is this annual return in invested capital.

Solar power alongside the applauding it gets it is also being criticized by the opponents of it especially in terms of the different measures of efficiency – physical, economic (investment) and land area use efficiency. Land area use efficiency is the topic of this study. Let’s look at the definito0ns for the other measures of efficiency just to put our essay in proper context.

Is solar energy capable of providing so much power that to offset the need for use of fossil fuels?

We want to look at the needs of energy of the United States and the world and compare with the practical size installations of solar power stations needed to replace that.

The question of completely replacing all fossil fuel or all other sources of electricity and other energy is much more complex than just looking at the numbers. Probably replacing the other sources in just electricity production is simpler but still in addition to simply adding capacity, changes of large scale are needed in the national grid configuration.

We are starting this a series of articles on lowest prices per watt for solar panels, modules where every time we have changes in the price ranking we will publish a new article with corresponding date in the title.

We list the lowest prices per watt that we can find on the internet and through direct research. We do not claim at all that these are research and results of an absolute character. That is, we realize that there might be products, vendors, pricing structures for certain types of projects and quantities that we are not able to identify through our effort.